This course chiefly examines theories that attempt to explain why people act deviantly. We consider theories that explain deviance (in whole or in part) as the product of (1) biological features of the deviant; (2) economic forces; (3) environmental conditions; and (4) the 'labels' social groups assign to certain types of conduct. We also look at the means by which criminal statistics are gathered, and the extent to which they are accurate. Finally, this course considers whether theories of deviance ought to advance claims regarding the proper content of criminal law.

This course explores the sources of Scottish Criminal Law and fundamental concepts such as the anatomy of a criminal offence. Specific offences ae examined, including offences against the person, sexual offences, offences against property interests and inchoate offences. The concept of art and part guilt is studied as are the general defences to crime.